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Understand "using" Statement of C# in detail with simple,nested and staked style of implementation


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Understand using Statement of C# in detail with simple,nested and staked style of implementation


In this post I am going to share information about my recent testing about "using" statement in C#  
which is very common in use now.

Most of the developers know that when we use a using statement, compiler converts it to try and finally block which ensures the correct use of IDisposable objects. In one of my code I was using a nested using statement while which I was thinking about how compiler is going to translate it and this made me to test it using IL Disassembler so I have tested it with different implementations and here is what I came to know.

Before reading further if you are not so aware about using statement then I will recommend reading MSDN topic about using statement here.

First for simple using statement.

public void SingleUsingStatement()
{
    using (DiposableClass obj = new DiposableClass())
    {
        //work with obj.
    }

}

And below is the IL code screenshot.

IL code of using Statement of C# in simple implementation

If you see above screenshot of IL code of simple implementation of using statement, IL converts it to try-finally block.

Then I have tested it for nested using statement like below.

 public void NestedUsingStatements()
{
    using (DiposableClass obj1 = new DiposableClass())
    {
         //work with obj1.
         using (DiposableAnotherClass obj2 = new DiposableAnotherClass())
         {
            //work with obj2
         }
    }
}

IL code screen shot for above code

IL code of using Statement of C# in nested,stacked and same type in single style of implementation

And for stacked style of declaring different types in using statements
 
 

public void StackedAnddDifferentUsingStatements()
{
    using (DiposableClass obj1 = new DiposableClass())
    using (DiposableAnotherClass obj2 = new DiposableAnotherClass())
    {
          //work with obj1.              
          //work with obj2
    }
}

 

IL code screen shot for above code

IL code of using Statement of C# in nested,stacked and same type in single style of implementation

And have also checked for same types declaration in single using like below...

public void SameTypesInUsingStatements()
{
   using (DiposableClass parentDiposableClass = new DiposableClass(), childDiposableClass = new ChildDiposableClass())
   {
      //work with ChildDiposableClass.              
      //work with childDiposableClass
   }
}

IL code screen shot for above code

IL code of using Statement of C# in nested,stacked and same type in single style of implementation

If you comapred all avobe IL codes other than simple implementation you will find it almost same i.e. compiler translated code in to nested try - finally block.

Hope you have liked this simple post. Share your thoughts in comment section below.

Do also share if you too are curious about how compiler understands a specific code.

Thanks for reading. Share this with your friends. :-)



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